Introduction
For my first prime lens on my Canon 30D, I've choosen the new Sigma AF 50mm f/1.4 EX HSM DC
I've made some shot of the ISO 12233 chart. I've found a pdf version on cornell university 
printed it into a A3 paper (laser print), and hung it on the wall and shot it with the camera fixed on a tripod with AF active.
I've developped the RAW CR2 file with Canon Digital Photo Professional (DPP) 3.4 with monochrome white balance setting, RAW sharpness set to 3 and the rest left by default (RGB sharpness to 0). 
I've converted the CR2 to JPG.
The following pictures are 100% crop @ 640x480 from these shots. 
ISO charts: 100% crop in the center
      
      	| f/1.4 | 
        f/1.6 | 
        f/1.8 | 
      
      
            	
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          | 
          | 
      
      
      	| f/2.0 | 
        f/2.2 | 
        f/2.5 | 
      
      
      
          | 
          |         
          |         
      
      
      	| f/2.8 | 
        f/4.0 | 
        f/5.0 | 
      
      
      	  |         
          |       
          | 
      
      
      	| f/5.6 | 
        f/7.1 | 
        f/8.0 | 
      
      
          | 
          | 
          | 
         | 
      
      
 
 100% crop in the top-left corner
      
      	| f/1.4 | 
        f/1.6 | 
        f/1.8 | 
      
      
            	
          | 
          | 
          | 
      
      
      	| f/2.0 | 
        f/2.2 | 
        f/2.5 | 
      
      
      
          | 
          |         
          |         
      
      
      	| f/2.8 | 
        f/4.0 | 
        f/5.0 | 
      
      
      	  |         
          |       
          | 
      
      
      	| f/5.6 | 
        f/7.1 | 
        f/8.0 | 
      
      
          | 
          | 
          | 
         | 
      
      
 
Conclusion Sharpness
The lens is quite soft by big apertures and almost as soft and sharp in the border as in the center.
 100% crop in the top-left corner
      
      	| f/1.4 | 
         | 
     	f/1.6 | 
	  | 
     
      
     	| f/1.8 |  
     	  |      
     	f/2.0 | 
     	  | 
     	f/2.2 | 
     	  | 
     
  
Pictures
Tamron @ f/5.6 
Sigma @ f/5.6  
 
Closed at f/5.6, the Sigma prime lens is very sharp, and more than the Tamron 17-50mm.
Tamron @ f/2.8 
Sigma @ f/1.4  
The maximal aperture of both lenses (f/2.8 vs f/1.4)gives of course different bokeh!