Introduction

For my first prime lens on my Canon 30D, I've choosen the new Sigma AF 50mm f/1.4 EX HSM DC
I've made some shot of the ISO 12233 chart. I've found a pdf version on cornell university printed it into a A3 paper (laser print), and hung it on the wall and shot it with the camera fixed on a tripod with AF active.
I've developped the RAW CR2 file with Canon Digital Photo Professional (DPP) 3.4 with monochrome white balance setting, RAW sharpness set to 3 and the rest left by default (RGB sharpness to 0). I've converted the CR2 to JPG.
The following pictures are 100% crop @ 640x480 from these shots.

ISO charts: 100% crop in the center

f/1.4 f/1.6 f/1.8
50mm_Sharpness_F1.4_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F1.6_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F1.8_monochrome
f/2.0 f/2.2 f/2.5
50mm_Sharpness_F2.0_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F2.2_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F2.5_monochrome
f/2.8 f/4.0 f/5.0
50mm_Sharpness_F2.8_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F5.0_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F5.0_monochrome
f/5.6 f/7.1 f/8.0
50mm_Sharpness_F5.6_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F7.1_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F8_monochrome

100% crop in the top-left corner

f/1.4 f/1.6 f/1.8
50mm_Sharpness_F1.4_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F1.6_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F1.8_monochrome
f/2.0 f/2.2 f/2.5
50mm_Sharpness_F2.0_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F2.2_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F2.5_monochrome
f/2.8 f/4.0 f/5.0
50mm_Sharpness_F2.8_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F5.0_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F5.0_monochrome
f/5.6 f/7.1 f/8.0
50mm_Sharpness_F5.6_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F7.1_monochrome 50mm_Sharpness_F8_monochrome

Conclusion Sharpness

The lens is quite soft by big apertures and almost as soft and sharp in the border as in the center.

100% crop in the top-left corner

f/1.4 50mm_Focus_F1.4 f/1.6 50mm_Focus_F1.6
f/1.8 50mm_Focus_F1.8 f/2.0 50mm_Focus_F2.0 f/2.2 50mm_Focus_F2.2

Pictures

Tamron @ f/5.6 50mm_Wilhelma Sigma @ f/5.6 50mm_Wilhelma
Closed at f/5.6, the Sigma prime lens is very sharp, and more than the Tamron 17-50mm.

Tamron @ f/2.8 50mm_Wilhelma
Sigma @ f/1.4 50mm_Wilhelma
The maximal aperture of both lenses (f/2.8 vs f/1.4)gives of course different bokeh!